How to improve the competitiveness of food and pac

How to improve the competitiveness of food and packaging machinery industry (I)

strengthen the technological innovation and management of China's food and packaging machinery enterprises, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. Some key technical issues in the development of food and packaging machinery industry

1 Overview

China is a populous and agricultural country, but it is not a powerful country. The problem of feeding 1.3 billion people is the primary problem in China and the key to building a socialist harmonious society. China's agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the bottlenecks restricting social and economic development at this stage. Therefore, after the 16th CPC National Congress, the party and the government proposed to comprehensively solve the three rural issues and build a new socialist countryside. Developing agricultural products processing industry is an effective way to solve the problems of agricultural development and farmers' income increase in foreign countries. At present, the processing rate of agricultural products in developed countries is about 90%, while that in China is only about 45%; The deep processing of agricultural products accounts for 80% in developed countries and only 30% in China; The ratio of agricultural product processing output value to agricultural output value in China is about 1.1:1, while developed countries have reached 2~4:1. 80% of China's agricultural products processing technology and equipment is still at the world average level from the 1970s to 1980s. Therefore, the agricultural products processing industry has great potential, providing a rare historical opportunity for the development of food and packaging machinery industry

in 2002, the output value of China's agricultural products processing industry reached 2.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.04%, accounting for 24.55% of the total industrial output value

in 2003, the output value of China's agricultural products processing industry reached 375.3 billion US dollars, an increase of 11% year-on-year, accounting for 22.4% of the total industrial output value

in 2004, the output value of China's agricultural products processing industry reached US $450 billion, an increase of 12.5% year-on-year; It accounts for 25% of the total industrial output value

in 2005, the output value of China's agricultural products processing industry reached 4.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 16% year-on-year, accounting for 22.4% of the total industrial output value

1.2 changes in the output value of China's food processing industry and agricultural output value

the ratio of the total output value of the food industry to the total agricultural output value was 0.23:1 in 1997; 0.5:1 in 2004; 0.55:1 in 2005; The United States has reached 3.7:1

1.3 overview of food and packaging machinery industry

in 2001, the output value of China's food machinery and packaging machinery industry reached 34.516 billion yuan, an increase of 11.57% year-on-year. The total import and export volume is 1.99 billion US dollars, of which the import volume is 530 million US dollars and the export volume is 1.46 billion US dollars

in 2002, the output value of China's food machinery and packaging machinery industry reached 39.536 billion yuan, an increase of 12% year-on-year. The total import and export volume is 1.799 billion US dollars, of which the import volume is 1.538 billion US dollars and the export volume is 261 million US dollars

in 2003, the output value of China's food machinery and packaging machinery industry reached 46 billion yuan, an increase of 16.75% year-on-year. The total import and export volume was US $2.621 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, of which the import volume was US $2.294 billion and the export volume was US $327 million

in 2004, the output value of China's food machinery and packaging machinery industry reached 55.816 billion yuan, an increase of 21.34% year-on-year. The import and export volume was 2.579 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 9.47%, of which the import volume was 2.221 billion US dollars and the export volume was 357 million US dollars

in 2005, the annual sales volume of China's food and packaging machinery industry was 67.37 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% year-on-year. The import and export of food and packaging machinery was US $2.607 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 1%, of which the import value was US $2billion and the export value was US $607 million

in 2006, the sales volume of China's food and packaging machinery industry reached 82.838 billion yuan, an increase of 22.96%, including 42.247 billion yuan for food machinery and 40.59 billion yuan for packaging machinery. The export delivery value was 836 million US dollars, an increase of 32,98%, of which the export of food machinery was 308.243 million US dollars and the export of packaging machinery was 528.1979 million US dollars

1.4 overview of the development of packaging industry

after decades of construction, China's packaging industry has become the third largest packaging country in the world. In 2005, the total output value of the packaging industry has reached 400billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% month on month, and its proportion in GDP has increased from 0.4% in the 1980s to 2.2%. Among the 42 major industries of the national economy, it has jumped from the penultimate place in the 1980s to the 14th place now

1.5 model of technological innovation and enterprise development

after more than 30 years of construction and development, the overall strength of China's food and packaging machinery industry has been greatly enhanced, which basically meets the production needs of the domestic food industry. The technical level and product quality of some enterprises are close to the advanced level of developed countries. In recent years, China's food and packaging machinery industry has made significant achievements in technological innovation. For example, the key technology and equipment project of potato processing developed and researched by China National Packaging and Food Machinery Corporation won the second prize of the national science and Technology Progress Award in 2006. Hunan University, Hunan University of technology and Changsha Light Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. and other research and development of high-speed filling production line intelligent detection and sorting complete equipment development and its promotion and application technology project won the second prize of the national science and Technology Progress Award in 2006

a number of exemplary enterprises of technological innovation and enterprise development have emerged:

Shantou Yuedong Machinery Factory Co., Ltd. won the European Quality Award in 2006. Countries should check whether the emergency stop key is in the stopped state and the international quality gold star award. The award is estimated by European companies to achieve a net profit of 2.252 billion yuan to 3 billion yuan in 2018. B.i.d (Business Innovation Management Committee) investigated according to the quality certification clause 100 and evaluated by equipment users imported from outside Europe

Hangzhou Zhongya Machinery Co., Ltd. has successfully developed a 30000 cup/h yogurt cup canning production line with independent intellectual property rights, with a maximum capacity of 40000 cups/h, which is at the international advanced level

the 33000 bottle/hour (600ml) PET bottle blowing machine independently developed by Guangzhou dayilong Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. for key materials and engineering technologies such as high-performance thin-film solar cells, lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells has entered the market. The equipment is produced exclusively in China and can form a sterile filling line together with the company's billet making, water treatment and filling equipment, laying a good foundation for the general contracting of its packaging engineering construction. The company is preparing for listing

the 24000 bottle/hour aseptic filling production line of Jiangsu xinmeixing Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. is exported to Otsuka, Japan. The four complete production lines, worth rmb114 million, have been installed, commissioned and accepted in Japan. This is the first time that China's aseptic cold filling line is exported in complete sets, and the user is a world-renowned company, indicating that China's aseptic cold filling line has entered the international high-end market

the high-pressure sterilization pilot line developed by China National Machinery Corporation, which is connected to the servo valve, should be removed before packaging and food operation in China. It has passed the operation test and passed the identification. The product has been put on the market, and its drink tastes like fresh juice. The working pressure of the production line is 6000 atmospheric pressure, which fills the gap of this sterilization technology in China

Guangdong No.2 Light Industrial Machinery Factory Co., Ltd. cooperates fully with German KHS company. KHS is the world's top manufacturer of canning machines, with annual sales of more than 2billion euros

Hubei Jingshan Light Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. has an annual sales volume of more than 2billion yuan, firmly ranking the top in the industry. The company is the only packaging machinery industry enterprise listed in China at present, with good performance every year

(Sun Zhihui, School of light industry, Harbin University of Commerce)